Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to decreased immunity and as a result of several different factors. Papillomas rarely cause any discomfort when they appear on the body, however, with some localization or crowded locations, neoplasms can be painful or damaged, and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to remove papilloma on the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove a papilloma on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by the "cleansing" of the skin from neoplasms and the prevention of skin cancer. If the basis of removal lies in improving the appearance, then one desire of the patient is enough.
With papillomatous growth instability, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly affects the patient’s quality of life, doctors insist on surgical removal.
The instructions for removal are the following conditions:
- persistent trauma by clothing, jewelry;
- damage to the mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasms with localization on the eyelids;
- growing papilloma, unstable shape, shady;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to remove the neoplasm because of various myths about the dangers, complications, severe pain and long -term recovery. In fact, modern surgery almost eliminates all of these "difficulties". Modern removal methods are practically non -bleeding, do not leave scars and scars, and radically and safely solve the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self -treatment is not acceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of its growth and propensity to violence.
- Second, non -sterile conditions are a direct gateway to infection and the development of complications in the removal area.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treatment of manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is an area of study for dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist, if a papilloma is found in the anus - proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasm, consultation with a specialized specialist is required.
Removal method
You can eliminate papillary growth on the body from any localization by medical or surgical methods. Doctors usually use both methods at the same time, because it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, only adequate drug therapy and external manifestations of HPV will disappear on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can remove the pathogenic environment from the body, but papilloma cures on the body for local and systemic purposes inhibit viral activity, destroy growth structures and enhance immunity.
The main drug for the complex disposal of human papillomavirus infection is:
- antivirus agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complex.
In case of bacterial infection or inflammation on the tumor, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the spread of infection throughout the body.
Very important are local medications that directly affect the neoplasm. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Methods of surgical removal
Modern cosmetology and hardware surgery have several effective methods. High -quality removal virtually eliminates the risk of malignancy, secondary infection on the wound surface. Recovery consists only of wearing a sterile bandage and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several major removal methods on the body.
scalpel removal
Radical methods of papilloma isolation are chosen relatively infrequently and according to special instructions. The procedure is performed only at rest under anesthesia.
Instructions for manipulation are as follows:
- extensive damage areas;
- impressive neoplasm size;
- suspicion of violence;
- instability and persistent trauma of the tumor.
After surgery, recovery is relatively long, requiring periodic monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and examine the sample by histological methods.
Running out of nitrogen
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is used for removal on the body most often, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from within, turns black, and then disappears. The disadvantage of this method is the risk of damage to healthy tissue, as well as incomplete destruction of papillomatous foci of impressive size. This method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face because of the possibility of scarring.
During manipulation, it is permissible to treat the skin with a special analgesic solution to reduce pain.
Laser part
Laser removal is one of the popular methods for treating skin growth of any localization. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body, but also the root of the papilloma. The operation was performed under local anesthesia.
Since the manipulation does not bleed, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage on the surface of the wound.
This equipment controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure precisely, so the risk of burns is practically eliminated. Scars or scarring are very rare.
Cauterization by electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method of removing papillary lesions. High -frequency currents act on papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosing the vessels. Manipulation was performed under local anesthesia.
Papilloma electrocoagulation is effective against large and small growths, for local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of recurrent tumors, because the growth roots in case of electrocoagulation are not removed.
Radio wave exposure
For the removal procedure, a special knife is used that supplies radio waves. Papillomas are removed quickly, without damaging healthy areas of skin. Relapse is not present at all, as well as a painful sensation.
This method is effective for small neoplasms of a benign nature.
Chemical substance
Another specialized removal method that requires high precision from a specialist to prevent damage to healthy tissue around the papilloma. This preparation is based on salicylic acid, an extract of the Spanish fly.
Popular drugs are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. Injections of antiviral drugs with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics are injected into large tumors.
Alternative medicine for papilloma
There are several effective methods of removing papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The basis of the recipe for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- Castor oil;
- Apple cider vinegar;
- garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the method of "grandmother" does not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive disposal methods, such as:
- tying silk thread:
- cauterization with fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only exacerbate the clinical picture, leading to serious injury and damage to the skin and mucous tissues.
Which method is most effective?
Many doctors recommend using laser removal in combating papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of such a method are:
- concurrent sclerosis of blood vessels;
- no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- absence of scars, scarring;
- heal quickly;
- the possibility of removing the neoplasm in the first stage of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to save papillomatous foci for further research on DNA oncology.
Any removal is important only in specialized clinics. Specialists are able to correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, arranging high -quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intensive spread of infection, a significant weakness of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop the activity of the virus. After treatment, you can begin to remove external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but doctors recommend following simple rules: an orderly sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultation for suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!